Legal Term Dictionary

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  • ABBREVIATORS
    In ecclesiastical law. Officers whose duty it is to assist in drawing up the pope's briefs, and reducing petitions into proper form to be converted into papal bulls. Bouvier.
  • ABBROCHMENT, OR ABBROACHMENT
    The act of forestalling a market by buying up at wholesale the merchandise intended to be sold there, for the purpose of selling it at retail. See FORESTALLING.
  • ABDICATION
    The act of a sovereign in renouncing and relinquishing his government or throne, so that either the throne is left entirely vacant or is filled by a successor appointed or elected beforehand. Also, where a magistrate or person in office voluntarily renounces or gives it up before the time of More...
  • ABDUCTION
    In criminal law. The offense of taking away a man's wife, child, or ward, by fraud and persuasion, or open violence. 3 Bl. Comm. 139-141; Humphrey v. Pope, 122 Cal. 253, 54 Pac. 847; State v. George, 93 N. C. 567; State v. Chisenhall, 106 N. C. 676, 11 S. More...
  • ABEARANCE
    Behavior; as a recognizance to be of good abearance signifies to be of good behavior. 4 Bl. Comm. 251, 256.
  • ABEREMURDER
    (From Sax. abere, apparent notorious; and mord, murder.) Plain or downright murder, as distinguished from the less heinous crime of manslaughter, or chance medley. It was declared a capital offense, without fine or commutation, by the laws of Canute, c. 93, and of Hen. I. c. 13. Spelman.
  • ABESSE
    Lat. In the civil law. To be absent; to be away from a place. Said of a person who was extra continentia urbis, (beyond the suburbs of the city.)
  • ABET
    In criminal law. To encourage, incite, or set another on to commit a crime. See ABETTOR. "Aid" and "abet" are nearly synonymous terms as generally used; but, strictly speaking, the former term does not imply guilty knowledge or felonious intent, whereas the word "abet" includes knowledge of the wrongful purpose More...
  • ABETTATOR
    L. Lat In old English law. An abettor. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 65, f 7. See ABETTOR.
  • ABETTOR
    In criminal law. An instigator, or setter on; one who promotes or procures a crime to be committed; one who commands, advises, instigates, or encourages another to commit a crime; a person who, being present or in the neighborhood, incites another to commit a crime, and thus becomes a principal. More...
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