Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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  • COMMIT
    In practice. To send a person to prison by virtue of a lawful authority, for any crime or contempt, or to an asylum, workhouse, reformatory, or the like, by authority of a court or magistrate. People v. Beach, 122 Cal. 37, 54 Pac. 369; Cummlngton v. Wareham, 9 Cush. (Mass.) More...
  • COMMITMENT
    In practice. The warrant or mittimus by which a court or magistrate directs an officer to take a person to prison. The act of sending a person to prison by means of such a warrant or order. People v. Rutan, 3 Mich. 49; Guthmann v. People, 203 111. 260, 67 More...
  • COMMITTEE
    In practice. An assembly or board of persons to whom the consideration or management of any matter is committed or referred by some court. Lloyd v. Hart, 2 Pa. 473, 45 Am. Dec. 612; Farrar v. Eastman, 5 Me. 345. An Individual or body to whom others have delegated or More...
  • COMMITTING MAGISTRATE
    See MAGISTRATE.
  • COMMITTITUR
    In practice. An order or minute, setting forth that the person named in it is committed to the custody of the sheriff. —Committitnr piece. An instrument in writing on paper or parchment, which charges a person, already in prison, in execution at the suit of the person who arrested him. More...
  • COMMIXTIO
    In the civil law. The mixing together or confusion of things, dry or solid, belonging to different owners, as distinguished from confusio, which has relation to liquids.
  • COMMODATE
    In Scotch law. A gratuitous loan for use. Ersk. Inst. 8, 1, 20. Closely formed from the Lat commodatum, (g. v.)
  • COMMODATI ACTIO
    Lat. In the civil law. An action of loan; an action for a thing lent An action given for the recovery of a thing loaned, (commodatum,) and not returned to the lender. Inst. 3, 15, 2; Id. 4, 1, 16.
  • COMMODATO
    In Spanish law. A contract by which one person lends gratuitously to another some object not consumable, to be restored to him in kind at a given period; the same contract as commodatum,
  • COMMODATUM
    In the civil law. He who lends to another a thing for a definite time, to be enjoyed and used under certain conditions, without any pay or reward, is called "commodans;" the person who receives the thing is called "commodatariua," and the contract is called "commodatum.*9 It differs from locatio More...
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