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Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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FILE
v. In practice. To put upon the flies, or deposit in the custody or among the records of a court. "Filing a bill" in equity is an equivalent expression to "commencing a suit." "To file" a paper, on the part of a party, is to place it in the official More...

v. In practice. To put upon the flies, or deposit in the custody or among the records of a court. "Filing a bill" in equity is an equivalent expression to "commencing a suit." "To file" a paper, on the part of a party, is to place it in the official custody of the clerk. "To file," on the part of the clerk, is to indorse upon the paper the date of its reception, and retain it in his office, subject to inspection by whomsoever it may concern. Holman v. Chevaillier, 14 Tex. 339. The expressions "filing" and "entering of record" are not synonymous. They are nowhere so used, but always convey distinct ideas. "Filing" originally signified placing papers in order on a thread or wire for safe-keeping. In this country and at this day it means, agreeably to our practice, depositing them in due order in the proper office. Entering of record uniformly implies writing. Naylor v. Moody, 2 Blackf. (Ind.) 247. Less...
FILEINJAID
Brit. A name given to villeins in the laws of Hoel Dda. Barring. Obs. St. 302.

Brit. A name given to villeins in the laws of Hoel Dda. Barring. Obs. St. 302. Less...
FILIATE
To fix a bastard child on some one, as its father. To declare whose child it is. 2 W. Bl. 1017. Filiatio non potest probari. Co. Litt. 126. Filiation cannot be proved.

To fix a bastard child on some one, as its father. To declare whose child it is. 2 W. Bl. 1017. Filiatio non potest probari. Co. Litt. 126. Filiation cannot be proved. Less...
FILIATION
The relation of a child to its parent; correlative to "paternity." o The judicial assignment of an illegitimate child to a designated man as its father. In tbe civil law. The descent of son or daughter, with regard to his or her father, mother, and their ancestors.

The relation of a child to its parent; correlative to "paternity." o The judicial assignment of an illegitimate child to a designated man as its father. In tbe civil law. The descent of son or daughter, with regard to his or her father, mother, and their ancestors. Less...
FILICETUM
In old English law. A ferny or bracky ground: a place where fern grows. Co. Litt. 4b: Shep. Touch. 95.

In old English law. A ferny or bracky ground: a place where fern grows. Co. Litt. 4b: Shep. Touch. 95. Less...
FILIOLUS
In old records. A godson. Spelman.

In old records. A godson. Spelman. Less...
FILIUS
Lat. A son; a child. A distinction was sometimes made, in the civil law, between "filii" and "liberi;" the latter word including grandchildren, (nepotes,) the former not. Inst. 1, 14, 5. But, according to Paulus and Julianus, they were of equally extensive import. Dig. 50, 10, 84; Id. 50, 16, More...

Lat. A son; a child. A distinction was sometimes made, in the civil law, between "filii" and "liberi;" the latter word including grandchildren, (nepotes,) the former not. Inst. 1, 14, 5. But, according to Paulus and Julianus, they were of equally extensive import. Dig. 50, 10, 84; Id. 50, 16, 201. -Filins familias. In the civil law. The son of a family; an unemancipated son. Inst. 2, 12, nr.; Id. 4, 5, 2; Story, Confl. Laws, ? 61. -Filins mulieratu*. In old English law. The eldest legitimate Bon of a woman, who previously had an illegitimate son by his father. Glanv. lib. 7, c. 1. Otherwise called "mutter." 2 Bl. Comm. 248.-Filins anllins. The son of nobody; i. e., a bastard.-Filins popnli. A son of the people; a natural child. Filins est nomen natures, sed hseres nomen juris. 1 Sid. 193. Son is a name of nature, but heir is a name of law. Filins in utoro matris est pars visco-rum matris. 7 Coke, 8. A son in the mother's womb is part of the mother's vitals. Less...
FILL
To make full; to complete; to satisfy or fulfill; to possess and perform the duties of. The election of a person to an office constitutes the essence of his appointment; but the office cannot be considered as actually fitted until his acceptance, either express or implied. Johnston v. Wilson, 2 More...

To make full; to complete; to satisfy or fulfill; to possess and perform the duties of. The election of a person to an office constitutes the essence of his appointment; but the office cannot be considered as actually fitted until his acceptance, either express or implied. Johnston v. Wilson, 2 N. H. 202, 9 Am. Dec 50. Where one subscribes for shares in a corporation, agreeing to "take and filY' a certain number of shares, assumpsit will lie against him to recover an assessment on his shares; the word "fill," in this connection, amounting to a promise to pay assessments. Bangor Bridge Co. v. McMahon, 10 Me. 47& To fill a prescription Is to furnish, prepare, and combine the requisite materials in due proportion as prescribed. Ray v. Burbank, 61 Ga. 505, 34 Am. Rep. 103. Less...
FILLY
A young mare; a female colt An indictment charging the theft of a "filly" is not sustained by proof ol the larceny of a "mare." Lunsford v. State, 3 Tex. App. 448, 28 Am. Rep. 414.

A young mare; a female colt An indictment charging the theft of a "filly" is not sustained by proof ol the larceny of a "mare." Lunsford v. State, 3 Tex. App. 448, 28 Am. Rep. 414. Less...
FILUM
Lat. In old practice. A file; i. e., a thread or wire on which papers were strung, that being the ancient method W filing. An imaginary thread or line passing through the middle of a stream or road, as in the following phrases: -Filum aquas. A thread of water; a More...

Lat. In old practice. A file; i. e., a thread or wire on which papers were strung, that being the ancient method W filing. An imaginary thread or line passing through the middle of a stream or road, as in the following phrases: -Filum aquas. A thread of water; a line of water; the middle line of a stream of water, supposed to divide it into two equal parts, and constituting in many cases the boundary between the riparian proprietors on each side. Ingraham' v. Wilkinson, 4 Pick. (Mass.) 273, 16 Am. Dec. 342.-Filum forest*. The border of the forest. 2 Bl. Comm. 419; 4 Inst. 303. -Filum vise. The thread or middle line of a road. An imaginary line drawn through the middle of a road, and constituting the boundary between the owners of the land on each side. 2 Smith, Lead. Cas. (Am. Ed.) 98, note. Less...

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