In English law. Originally, a vill or tithing; but now a generic term, which comprehends under it the several species of cities, boroughs, and common towns. 1 Bl. Comm. 114. In American law. A civil and political division of a state, varying in extent and Importance, but usually one of
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In English law. Originally, a vill or tithing; but now a generic term, which comprehends under it the several species of cities, boroughs, and common towns. 1 Bl. Comm. 114. In American law. A civil and political division of a state, varying in extent and Importance, but usually one of the divisions of a county. In the New England states, the town is the political unit and is a municipal corporation. In some other states, where the county is the unit the town is merely one of its subdivisions, but possesses some powers of local self-government. In still other states, such subdivisions of a county are. called "townships," and "town" is the name of a village, borough, or smaller city. See Herrman v. Guttenberg, 62 N. J. Law,. 605, 43 Atl. 703; Van Riper v. Parsons, 40 N. J. Law, 1; State v. Denny, 118 Ind. 449, 21 N. E. 274, 4 L. R. A. 65; Sessions v. State, 115 Ga. 18, 41 S. E. 259; Milford v. Godfrey, 1 Pick. (Mass.) 97; Enfield v. Jordan, 119 U. S. 680, 7 Sup. Ct 358, 80 L. Ed, 523; Rogers v. Galloway Female College, 64 Ark. 627, 44 S. W. 454, 39 L. R. A. 636; Railway Co. v. Oconto, 50 Wis. 189, 6 N; W. 607, 36 Am. Rep. 840; Lovejoy v. Foxcroft 91 Me. 367, 40 Atl. 141; Bloomfleld v. Charter Oak Bank, 121 U. S. 121, 7 Sup. Ct 865, 30 L. Ed. 923; Lynch v. Rutland, 66 Vt 570, 29 Aa 1015. -Town agent. Under the prohibitory liquor laws in force in some of the (few England states a town agent is a person appointed in each town to purchase intoxicating liquors for tbe town and having the exclusive right to sell the same for the permitted purposes, medical, mechanical, scientific, etc. He either receives a fixed salary or is permitted to make a small profit on his sales. The stock of liquors belongs to the town, and is bought with its money. See Black, Intox. Liq. ?? 204, 205.-Town cansc. In English practice. A cause tried at the sittings for London and Middlesex. 3 Steph. Comm. 517.-Town-clerk. In those states where the town ia the unit for local self-government the town-clerk is a principal officer who keeps the records, Issues calls for town-meetings* and performs generally the duties of a secretary to the political organization. See Seamons v. Fitts, 21R. 1.286.42 AtL 863.-Town collector. One of the officers of a town charged with collecting the taxes assessed for town purposes. -Town commissioner. In some of the states where the town is the political unit the town commissioners constitute a board of administrative officers charged with the general management of the town's business.-Town-crier. An officer in a town whose business It is to make proclamations.-Town-hall. The building maintained by a town for town-meetings and the offices of the municipal authorities.-Town-meeting. Under the municipal organization of the New England states, the town-meeting is a legal assembly of the qualified voters of a town, held at stated intervals or on call, for the purpose of electing town officers, and of discussing and deciding on questions relating to tbe pub? lie business, property, and expenses of the town* See In re Foley, 8 Misc. Rep. 57, 28 N. T. Sunn. 608; Railroad Co. v. Mallory, 101 HI. 588; Comstock v. Ucooln School Committee, 17 R. I. 827, 24 Atl. 145.-Town order or warrant. An official direction in writing by the auditing officers of a town, directing the treasurer to pay a sum of money.-Town pound. A place of confinement maintained by a town for es* trays.-Town purpose. When, it is said that taxation by a town, or the expenditure of the town's money, must be for town purposes, it is meant that tbe purposes must be public with respect to the town; i. e., concern the welfare and advantage of the town as a whole.-Town-reeve. The reeve or chief officer of a town.- Town tax. Such tax as a town may levy for its peculiar expenses; as distinguished from a * county or state tax.-Town treasurer. The treasurer of a town which is an organised municipal corporation. .
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