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Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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SUBSTITUTED SERVICE
In English practice. Service of process made under authorization of the court upon some other person, when the person who should he served cannot be found or cannot be reached. In Amerioan law. Service of process upon a defendant in any manner, authorized by statute, other than personal service within More...

In English practice. Service of process made under authorization of the court upon some other person, when the person who should he served cannot be found or cannot be reached. In Amerioan law. Service of process upon a defendant in any manner, authorized by statute, other than personal service within the jurisdiction; as by publication, by mailing a copy to his last known address, or by personal service in another state. Less...
SUBSTITUTES
In Scotch law. The person flrst called or nominated in a tailzie {entailment of an estate upon a number of heirs in succession) is called the "institute" or "heir-institute;" the rest are called "substitutes."

In Scotch law. The person flrst called or nominated in a tailzie {entailment of an estate upon a number of heirs in succession) is called the "institute" or "heir-institute;" the rest are called "substitutes." Less...
SUBSTITUTIO HAEREDIS
Lat In Roman law, It was competent for a testator after instituting a hares (called the "hatres institutus") to substitute auother (called the "haeres substitutus") in his place in a certain event. If the event upon which the substitution was to take effect was the refusal of the instituted heir More...

Lat In Roman law, It was competent for a testator after instituting a hares (called the "hatres institutus") to substitute auother (called the "haeres substitutus") in his place in a certain event. If the event upon which the substitution was to take effect was the refusal of the instituted heir to accept the inheritance at all, then the substitution was called "vulgaris." (or common;) but if the event was the death of the infant (pupillus) after acceptance, and before attaining his majority, (of fourteen years if a male, and of twelve years if a female,) then the substitution was called "papillaris," (or for minors.) Brown. Less...
SUBSTITUTION
In the civil law. The putting one person in place of another; particularly, the act of a testator in naming a second devisee or legatee who is to take the bequest either on failure of the original devisee or legatee or after him. In Scotch law. The enumeration or designation More...

In the civil law. The putting one person in place of another; particularly, the act of a testator in naming a second devisee or legatee who is to take the bequest either on failure of the original devisee or legatee or after him. In Scotch law. The enumeration or designation of the heirs in a settlement of property. Substitutes in an entail are those heirs who are appointed in succession on failure of others. Less...
SUBSTITUTIONAL, SUBSTITUTIONARY
Where a will contains a gift of property to. a class of persons, with a clause providing that on the death of a member of the class before the period of distribution his share is to go to his issue, (if any,) so as to substitute them for him, the More...

Where a will contains a gift of property to. a class of persons, with a clause providing that on the death of a member of the class before the period of distribution his share is to go to his issue, (if any,) so as to substitute them for him, the gift to the issue is said to be substitutional or substitutionary: A bequest to such of the children of A. as shall be living at the testators death, with a direction that the issue of such as shall have died shall take the shares which their parents would have taken, if living at the testators death, is an example. Sweet. See Acken v. Osborn, 45 N. J. Eq. 377, 17 Atl. 707; In re De Laveaga's Estate, 119 Cal. 651, 51 Pac. 1074. Less...
SUBSTRACTION
In French law. The fraudulent appropriation of any property, but particularly of the goods of a decedent's estate.

In French law. The fraudulent appropriation of any property, but particularly of the goods of a decedent's estate. Less...
SUBTENANT
An under-tenant; one who leases all or a part of the rented premises from the original lessee for a term less than that held by the latter. Forrest v. Durnell. 86 Tex. 647, 26 S. W. 481.

An under-tenant; one who leases all or a part of the rented premises from the original lessee for a term less than that held by the latter. Forrest v. Durnell. 86 Tex. 647, 26 S. W. 481. Less...
SUBTRACTION
The offense of withholding or withdrawing from another man what by law he is entitled to. There are various descriptions of this offense, of which the principal are as follows: (1) Subtraction of suit and services, which is a species of injury affecting a man's real property, and consists of More...

The offense of withholding or withdrawing from another man what by law he is entitled to. There are various descriptions of this offense, of which the principal are as follows: (1) Subtraction of suit and services, which is a species of injury affecting a man's real property, and consists of a withdrawal of (or a neglect to perform or pay) the fealty, suit of court, rent or services reserved by the lessor of the land (2) Subtraction of tithes is the withholding from the parson or vicar the tithes to which he is entitled, and this is cognizable in the ecclesiastical courts. (3) Subtraction of conjugal rights is the withdrawing or withholding by a husband or wife of those rights and privileges which the law allows to either party. (4) Subtraction of legacies is the withholding or detaining of legacies by an executor. (5) Subtraction of church rates, in English law, consists in the refusal to pay the amount of rate at which any individual parishioner has been assessed for the necessary repairs of the parish church. Brown. -------Subtraction of conjugal rights. The act of a husband or wife living separately from the other without a lawful cause. 3 Bl. Comm. 94. Less...
SUBURBANI
Lat. In old English law. Husbandmen.

Lat. In old English law. Husbandmen. Less...
SUBVASSORES
In old Scotch law. Base holders; inferior holders; they who held their lands of knights, Skene.

In old Scotch law. Base holders; inferior holders; they who held their lands of knights, Skene. Less...

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