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Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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REFERENCE
In contraots. An agreement to submit to arbitration; tbe act of parties In submitting their controversy to chosen referees or arbitrators. In practice. The act of sending a cause pending in court to a referee for his examination and decision. See REFER. In commercial law. The act of sending or More...

In contraots. An agreement to submit to arbitration; tbe act of parties In submitting their controversy to chosen referees or arbitrators. In practice. The act of sending a cause pending in court to a referee for his examination and decision. See REFER. In commercial law. The act of sending or directing one person to another, for information or advice aa to the character, solvency, standing, etc, of a third person, who desires to open business relations with the first, or to obtain credit with him. -Ref erenee in ease of need. When a person draws or indorses a bill of exchange, he sometimes adds the name of a person to whom it may be presented "in case of need;" i. in case it is dishonored by the original drawee or acceptor. Byles, Bills. 261.-Reference to reoord. Under the English practice, when an action is commenced, an entry of it is made In the cause-book according to the year, the initial letter of the surname of the first plaintiff, and the place of the action, in numerical order among those commenced in the same year, e. p., T'1876, A. 26;" and all subsequent documents in the action (such as pleadings and affidavits) bear this mark, which is called the "reference to the record." Sweet Less...
REFERENDARIUS
An offcer by whom the order of causes was laid before the Roman emperor, the desires of petitioners made known, and answers returned to them. Vicat, Voc Jur.; Calvin.

An offcer by whom the order of causes was laid before the Roman emperor, the desires of petitioners made known, and answers returned to them. Vicat, Voc Jur.; Calvin. Less...
REFERENDARY
In Saxon law. A master of requests; an officer to whom petitions to the king were referred. Spelman.

In Saxon law. A master of requests; an officer to whom petitions to the king were referred. Spelman. Less...
REFERENDO SINGULA SINGULIS
Lat Referring individual or separate words to separate subjects; making a distributive reference of words in an instrument; a rule of construction.

Lat Referring individual or separate words to separate subjects; making a distributive reference of words in an instrument; a rule of construction. Less...
REFERENDUM
In international law. A communication sent by a diplomatic representative to his home government in regard to matters presented to him which he is unable or unwilling to decide without further instructions. In the modern constitutional law of Switzerland, the referendum is a method of submitting an important legislative measure More...

In international law. A communication sent by a diplomatic representative to his home government in regard to matters presented to him which he is unable or unwilling to decide without further instructions. In the modern constitutional law of Switzerland, the referendum is a method of submitting an important legislative measure to a direct vote of the whole people. See PLEBISCITE. Less...
REFINEMENT
A term sometimes employed to describe verbiage inserted in a pleading or indictment, over and above what is necessary to be set forth; or an objection to a plea or indictment on the ground of its falling to include such superfluous matter. See State v. Gallimon, 24 N. C. 377; More...

A term sometimes employed to describe verbiage inserted in a pleading or indictment, over and above what is necessary to be set forth; or an objection to a plea or indictment on the ground of its falling to include such superfluous matter. See State v. Gallimon, 24 N. C. 377; State v. Peak, 130 N. C. 711, 41 S. R 887. Less...
REFORM
To correct, rectify, amend, remodel. Instruments inter partes may be reformed, when defective, by a court of equity. By this is meant that the court, after ascertaining the real and original Intention of the parties to a deed or other Instrument, (which intention they failed to sufficiently express, through some More...

To correct, rectify, amend, remodel. Instruments inter partes may be reformed, when defective, by a court of equity. By this is meant that the court, after ascertaining the real and original Intention of the parties to a deed or other Instrument, (which intention they failed to sufficiently express, through some error, mistake of fact, or inadvertence,) will decree that the in strument be held and construed as if it fully and technically expressed that intention See Sullivan v. Haskin, 70 Vt 487, 41 Atl 437; Be Voln v. De Vote, 76 Win 66, 44 N. W. 839. It is to be observed that "reform" is seldom, if ever; used of the correction of defective pleadings, judgments, decrees or other judicial proceedings; "amend" being the proper term for that use. Again, "amend" seems to connote the idea of improving that which may have been swell enough before, while "reform" might be considered as properly applicable only to something which before was quite worthless. Less...
REFORM ACTS
A name bestowed on the statutes 2 Wm. IV. c. 45, and 30 A 31 Vict c. 102, passed to amend the representation of the people in England and Wales, which introduced extended amendments into the system of electing members of the house of commons.

A name bestowed on the statutes 2 Wm. IV. c. 45, and 30 A 31 Vict c. 102, passed to amend the representation of the people in England and Wales, which introduced extended amendments into the system of electing members of the house of commons. Less...
REFORMATION
See REFORM

See REFORM Less...
REFORMATORY
This term is of too wide and uncertain signification to support a bequest for the building of a "boys' reformatory." It Includes all places and institutions in which efforts are made either to cultivate the intellect, instruct the conscience, or improve the conduct; places in which persons voluntarily assemble, receive More...

This term is of too wide and uncertain signification to support a bequest for the building of a "boys' reformatory." It Includes all places and institutions in which efforts are made either to cultivate the intellect, instruct the conscience, or improve the conduct; places in which persons voluntarily assemble, receive instruction, and submit to discipline, or are detained therein for either of these purposes by force. Hughes v. Daly, 49 Conn. 35. But see McAndrews v. Hamilton County, 105 Tenn. 399, 58 S. W. 483. Less...

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