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Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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PROVE
To establish a fact or hypothesis as true by satisfactory and sufficient evidence. To present a claim or demand against a bankrupt or Insolvent estate, and establish by evidence or affidavit that the same Is cor-oreet and due, for the purpose of receiving a dividend on it. Tibbetts v. Trafton, More...

To establish a fact or hypothesis as true by satisfactory and sufficient evidence. To present a claim or demand against a bankrupt or Insolvent estate, and establish by evidence or affidavit that the same Is cor-oreet and due, for the purpose of receiving a dividend on it. Tibbetts v. Trafton, 80 Me. 264, 14 Atl. 71; In re California Pac. R. Co., 4 Fed. Cas. 1060; In re Bigelow, 3 Fed. Cas. 343. To establish the genuineness and due ex ecutlon of a paper, propounded to the proper court or officer, as the last will and testament of a deceased person. See PROBATE. Less...
PROVER
In old English law. A person who, on being indicted of treason or fel ony, and arraigned for the same, confessed the fact before plea pleaded, and appealed or accused others, his accomplices, in the same crime, in order to obtain his pardon. 4 Bl. Comm. 329, 330.

In old English law. A person who, on being indicted of treason or fel ony, and arraigned for the same, confessed the fact before plea pleaded, and appealed or accused others, his accomplices, in the same crime, in order to obtain his pardon. 4 Bl. Comm. 329, 330. Less...
PROVIDED
The word used In introducing a proviso (which see.) Ordinarily it slg nifies or expresses a condition; but this is not iuvariable, for, according to the context, it may import a covenant, or a limitation or qualification, or a restraint, modification, or exception to something which precedes. See Stanley v. More...

The word used In introducing a proviso (which see.) Ordinarily it slg nifies or expresses a condition; but this is not iuvariable, for, according to the context, it may import a covenant, or a limitation or qualification, or a restraint, modification, or exception to something which precedes. See Stanley v. Colt, 5 Wall. 166, 18 L. Ed. 502, Stoel v. Flanders, 68 Wis. 256, 32 N. W. 114; Robertson v. Caw, 3 Barb. (N. Y.) 418; Paschall v. Passmore, 15 Pa. 308; Carroll v. State, 58 Ala. 396; Colt v. Hubbard, 33 Conn. 281; Woodruff v. Woodruff, 44 N. J. Eq. 349, 16 Atl. 4, 1 L. R. A. 380. Less...
PROVINCE
Sometimes this signifies the district into which a country has been divld ed; as, the province of Canterbury, in England ; the province of Languedoc, in France. Sometimes it means a dependency or colony, as, the province of New Brunswick. It is sometimes used figuratively to signify power or authority; More...

Sometimes this signifies the district into which a country has been divld ed; as, the province of Canterbury, in England ; the province of Languedoc, in France. Sometimes it means a dependency or colony, as, the province of New Brunswick. It is sometimes used figuratively to signify power or authority; as, it is the province of the court to judge of the law; that of the jury to decide on the facts. 1 Bl. Comm. Ill; Tomlins. Less...
PROVINCIAL CONSTITUTIONS
The decrees of provincial synods held under divers archbishops of Canterbury from Stephen Langton, in the reign of Henry III., to Henry Chichele, in the reign of Henry V., and adopted also by the province of York in the reign of Henry VI. Wharton.

The decrees of provincial synods held under divers archbishops of Canterbury from Stephen Langton, in the reign of Henry III., to Henry Chichele, in the reign of Henry V., and adopted also by the province of York in the reign of Henry VI. Wharton. Less...
PROVINCIAL COURTS
In English law. The several arch-episcopal courts in the two ecclesiastical provinces of England.

In English law. The several arch-episcopal courts in the two ecclesiastical provinces of England. Less...
PROVINCIALE
A work on ecclesiastical law, by William Lyndwode, official principal to Archbishop Chichele in the reign of Edward IV. 4 Reeve, Eng. Law, c. 25, p. 117.

A work on ecclesiastical law, by William Lyndwode, official principal to Archbishop Chichele in the reign of Edward IV. 4 Reeve, Eng. Law, c. 25, p. 117. Less...
PROVINCIALIS
Lat. In the civil law. One who has his domicile in a province. Dig. 50, 16, 190.

Lat. In the civil law. One who has his domicile in a province. Dig. 50, 16, 190. Less...
PROVING OF THE TENOR
In Scotch practice. An action for proving the tenor of a lost deed. Bell.

In Scotch practice. An action for proving the tenor of a lost deed. Bell. Less...
PROVISION
In commercial law. Funds remitted by the drawer of a bill of exchange to the drawee in order to meet the bill, or property remaining in the drawee's hands or due from him to the drawer, and appropriated to that purpose. In ecclesiastie&l law. A provision was a nomination by More...

In commercial law. Funds remitted by the drawer of a bill of exchange to the drawee in order to meet the bill, or property remaining in the drawee's hands or due from him to the drawer, and appropriated to that purpose. In ecclesiastie&l law. A provision was a nomination by the pope to an English ben-eflce before it became void, though the term was afterwards indiscriminately applied to any right of patronage exerted or usurped by the pope. In French law. Provision is an allowance or alimony granted by a judge to one of the parties In a cause for his or her maintenance until a definite judgment is rendered. Dalloz. In English history. A name given to certain statutes or acts of parliament, particularly those intended to curb the arbitrary or usurped power of the sovereign, and also to certain other ordinances or declarations having the force of law. See infra. -Provisions of Merton. Another name for tbe statute of Merton. See MERTON, STATUTE OF.-Provisions of Oxford. Certain provisions made in the Parliament of Oxford, 1258, for the purpose of securing tbe execution of the provisions of Magna Charta, against the invasions thereof by Henry III. The government o>f the country was in effect committed by these provisions to a standing committee of twenty* tour, whose chief merit consisted in their representative character, and their real desire to effect an improvement in tbe king's government. Brown.-Provisions of Westminster. A name given to certain ordinances or declarations promulgated by the barons in A. D. 1259, for the reform of various abuses. Less...

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