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Legal Term Dictionary

Search our free database of thousands of legal terms. The easiest-to-read, most user-friendly guide to legal terms.This dictionary is from the early 20th century and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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SHIPPED
This term, in common maritime and commercial usage, means "placed on board of a vessel for the purchaser or consignee, to be transported at his risk." Fisher v. Minot, 10 Gray (Mass.) 262. 1. The owner of goods who intrusts them on board a vessel for delivery abroad, by charter-party More...

This term, in common maritime and commercial usage, means "placed on board of a vessel for the purchaser or consignee, to be transported at his risk." Fisher v. Minot, 10 Gray (Mass.) 262. 1. The owner of goods who intrusts them on board a vessel for delivery abroad, by charter-party or otherwise 2. Also, a Dutch word, signifying the master of a ship. It is mentioned in some of the statutes; is now generally called "skipper." Tomlins. Less...
SHIPWRECK
The demolition or shattering of a vessel, caused by her driving ashore or on rocks and shoals In the mid-* seas, or by the violence of winds and waves In tempests. 2 Arn. Ins. p. 734. o SHIRE. In English law. A county. So called because every county or shire More...

The demolition or shattering of a vessel, caused by her driving ashore or on rocks and shoals In the mid-* seas, or by the violence of winds and waves In tempests. 2 Arn. Ins. p. 734. o SHIRE. In English law. A county. So called because every county or shire Is divided and parted by certain metes and bounds from another. Co. Litt. 50a. --Knights of the shire. See KNIGHT.- Shire-clerk. He that keeps the county court. -Shire-man, or Scyre-man. Before the Conquest, tbe* judge of the county, by whom trials for land, etc., were determined. Tomlins; Mozley & Whitley.-Shire-mote. The assize of the shire, or the assembly of the people, was so called by the Saxons. It was nearly if not exactly, the same as the scyreaemote, and in most respects corresponded with what were afterwards called the "county courts." Brown.-Shire-reeve. In Saxon law. The reeve or bailiff of the shire. The viscount of the Anglo-Normans, and the sheriff of later times. Co. Litt. 168a. Less...
SHIPPING
Ships in general; ships or vessels of any kind intended for navigation. Relating to ships; as, shipping interest, ship* ping affairs, shipping business, shipping concerns. Putting on board a ship or vessel, or receiving on board a ship or vessel. Webster; Worcester: The "law of shipping" is a comprehensive term More...

Ships in general; ships or vessels of any kind intended for navigation. Relating to ships; as, shipping interest, ship* ping affairs, shipping business, shipping concerns. Putting on board a ship or vessel, or receiving on board a ship or vessel. Webster; Worcester: The "law of shipping" is a comprehensive term for all that part of the maritime law which relates to ships and the persons employed in or about them. It embraces such subjects as the building and equipment of vessels, their registration and nationality, their ownership and inspection, their employment, (including charter-parties, freight demurrage, towage, and salvage.) and their sale, transfer, and mortgage; also, the employment, rights, powers, and duties of ters and mariners; and the law relating to ship-brokers, ship-agents, pilots, etc. -Shipping articles. A written agreement between tne master of a vessel and the mariners, specifying the voyage or term for which the latter are shipped, and the rate of wages.-Shipping commissioner. An officer of the United tates, appointed by the several circnit courts, within their respective jurisdictions, for each port of entry (the same being also a port of ocean navigation}* which, in the judgment of such court, may require the same; his duties being to supervise the engagement and discharge of seamen; to see that men engaged as seamen report on board at the proper time; to facilitate the apprenticing of persons to the marine service; and other similar duties, such as may be required by law. Rev. St. U. S. ?? 45014508 (U. S. Comp. St 1901, pp. 3061-8067). Less...
SHOCK
In medical jurisprudence. A sudden and severe depression of the vital functions, particularly of the nerves and the circulation, due to the nervous exhaustion following trauma, surgical operation, or sudden and violent emotion, resulting (if not in death) in more or less prolonged prostration; it Is spoken of as being More...

In medical jurisprudence. A sudden and severe depression of the vital functions, particularly of the nerves and the circulation, due to the nervous exhaustion following trauma, surgical operation, or sudden and violent emotion, resulting (if not in death) in more or less prolonged prostration; it Is spoken of as being either physical or psychical, according as it is caused by disturbance of the bodily powers and functions or of the mind. See Maynard v. Oregon R. Co., 43 Or. 63, 72 Pac. 590. Less...
SHOOFAA
In Mohammedan law. Preemption, or a power of possessing property which has been sold, by paying a sum equal to that paid by the purchaser. Wharton.

In Mohammedan law. Preemption, or a power of possessing property which has been sold, by paying a sum equal to that paid by the purchaser. Wharton. Less...
SHOP
A building in which goods and merchandise are sold at retail, or where mechanics work, and sometimes keep their products for sale. See State v. Morgan, 98 N. C. 641, 3 S. E. 927; State v. O'Connell, 26 Ind. 267; State v. Sprague, 149 Mo. 409, 50 S. W. 901. More...

A building in which goods and merchandise are sold at retail, or where mechanics work, and sometimes keep their products for sale. See State v. Morgan, 98 N. C. 641, 3 S. E. 927; State v. O'Connell, 26 Ind. 267; State v. Sprague, 149 Mo. 409, 50 S. W. 901. Strictly, a shop is a place where goods are sold by retail, and a store a place where goods are deposited; but, in this country, shops for the sale of goods are frequently called "stores." Com. v. Annis* 15 Gray (Mass.> 197. -Shop"boohs. Books of original entry kept by tradesmen, shop-keepers, mechanics, and the like, in which are entered their accounts and charges for goods sold, work done, etc Less...
SHOPA
In old records, a shop. Cowell.

In old records, a shop. Cowell. Less...
SHORE
Land on the margin of the sea, or a lake or river. In common parlance, the word "shore" is" understood to mean the line that separates the tide-water from the land about it, wherever that line may be, and in whatever stage of the tide. The word "shore," in its More...

Land on the margin of the sea, or a lake or river. In common parlance, the word "shore" is" understood to mean the line that separates the tide-water from the land about it, wherever that line may be, and in whatever stage of the tide. The word "shore," in its legal and technical sense, Indicates the lands adjacent to navigable waters, where the tide flows and reflows, which at high tides are submerged, and at low tides are bare. Shiv-ely v. Bowlby, 152 U. S. 1, 14 Sup. Ct.- 548,! 38 L. Ed. 331; Mather v. Chapman, 40 Conn. 400, 16 Am. Rep. 46; U. S. v. Pacheco, 2 Wall. 590, 17 L. Ed. 865; Harlan & Holllngs-worth Co. v. Paschall, 5 Del. Ch. 463; Lacy v. Green, 84 Pa. 519; Axline v. Shaw, 35 Fla, 305, 17 South. 411, 28 L. R. A. 391.' Sea-shore is that space of land over which the waters of the sea spread in the highest water, during the winter seasou. Civ. Code La. art 451. When the sea-shore is referred to as a boundary, the meaning must be understood to be the margin of the sea in its' usual and ordinary state; the ground between the ordinary high-water mark and low-water mark is the shore. Hence a deed of land bounded at or by the "shore" will convey the fiats as appurtenant.-Storer v. Freeman, 6 Mass. 435, 4 Am. Dec. 155. Less...
SHORT CAUSE
A cause which is not likely to occupy a great portion of the time of the court, and which may be entered on the list of "short causes," upon the applicar tion of one of the parties, and will then be heard more speedily than it would be in its More...

A cause which is not likely to occupy a great portion of the time of the court, and which may be entered on the list of "short causes," upon the applicar tion of one of the parties, and will then be heard more speedily than it would be in its regular order. This practice obtains in the English chancery and in some of the American states. Less...
SHORT ENTRY
A custom of bankers of entering on the customer's pass-book the amount of notes deposited for collection, in such a manner that the amount is not carried to the latter's general balance until the notes are paid. See Giles v. Perkins, 9 East 12; Blaine v. Bourne, 11 R. I. More...

A custom of bankers of entering on the customer's pass-book the amount of notes deposited for collection, in such a manner that the amount is not carried to the latter's general balance until the notes are paid. See Giles v. Perkins, 9 East 12; Blaine v. Bourne, 11 R. I. 12L ,23 Am. Rep. 429. Less...

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